Bell Boeing SpecificationsWidth (rotors turning: 83 feet 8 inches Fuselage Length: 57 feet 4 inches Length (stowed): 62 feet 7 inches Width (stowed): 18 feet 5 inches Horiz. Stabilizer Width: 18 feet 5 inches Height (helicopter mode): 21 feet 8 inches Vertical Stabilizer Height: 17 feet 7 inches Max. Speed (sea level): 275 knots Vertical Rate of Climb (sea level): 1,090 fpm Max. Rate of Climb (sea level): 2,320 fpm Service Altitude: 26,000 feet Service Ceiling OEI: 11,300 feet Hoever OGE: 14,200 feet Range Amphibious Assault Mission: 515 nautical miles Max. Self Deploy: 2,100 nautical miles Accommodation: Cockpit 2; Cabin 25 Contractor: Bell Boeing
The U.S. Marine Corps MV-22B completed operational evaluation
(OPEVAL) in July 2000 at Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) New River,
N.C., after eight months of extensive flight testing to evaluate
its suitability for operational use. As with most new aircraft,
the Osprey has gone through some teething problems, including
an unfortunate mishap in April during the operational evaluation
phase. However, after a thorough investigation, the aircraft was
cleared to fly again two months later.
The Multi-service Operational Test Team-comprising Marine and
Air Force pilots, aircrew, maintenance personnel, operations analysts
and flight engineers-put the aircraft through rigorous tests to
evaluate the MV-22's readiness to join the fleet. Navy, Marine
Corps and Air Force test sites were chosen for their diverse climates,
altitudes and supporting assets. The aircraft conducted operationally
representative missions from air-capable ships, airfields, remote
sites, confined areas and major range and test facilities. This
allowed the team to determine how the Osprey operates with other
aircraft, including the CH-46 Sea Knight, CH-53 Sea Stallion,
F/A-18 Hornet, AV-8B Harrier II and Marine Corps and Air Force
tankers.
Earlier this year (2000), the Osprey was integrated into a Marine
Aviation Weapons and Tactics Squadron 1 exercise at MCAS Yuma,
Ariz., to gain valuable feedback from the Marine Corps before
the MV-22 enters full-rate production, scheduled for late 2000.
In June 2000, the Marine Corps' four MV-22Bs resumed OPEVAL at
Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division China Lake, Calif. To
demonstrate his confidence in and support of the aircraft, General
James L. Jones, Commandant of the Marine Corps, flew as a passenger
in the first MV-22 cleared to carry passengers since the mishap.
Gen. Jones remarked, "Marines pioneered the military use
of helicopters [during the Korean War], creating the conditions
for a new form of maneuver that radically altered the nature of
tactics, with global military implications. The MV-22 is another
such innovation. It represents a major step in a new direction,
and it is the best aircraft available today for the missions of
tomorrow."
The MV-22B's tilt-rotor design offers some significant advantages over traditional helicopters. It can go into hostile areas at higher speeds, yet in hover mode can offload troops without having to land on a runway. With its range, the Osprey is able to fly around threats rather than through them, giving the Marines greater flexibility during sorties. Conversion from the helicopter hovering mode to forward airplane flight takes only 12 seconds. The wings become lift effective between 100 and 120 knots.
20 November 2000
This document and images from the public domain, courtesy of the US Navy Historical Center
.